News & Blog

Information on all things hips and knees

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A hip replacement is surgery to removed your damaged hip joint and replace it with an artificial joint.

When is a hip replacement needed?

If you are experiencing pain, swelling and stiffness in your hip joint, and your day to day life is affected by it, then you may be considered for a hip replacement, if other treatments such as steroid injections or physiotherapy have not helped.

The most common reasons for hip replacement surgery are:

Where the cartilage that protects the joints breaks down over time and causes pain and inflammation.

  • Rheumatoid arthritis

When your immune system attacks the healthy cells lining the joint which causes pain, inflammation and eventually damage to the joint.

  • Septic arthritis

A serious infection that can damage the joint.

  • Hip fractures

A fall or trauma which causes a small break in the hip. Overtime this may weaken the bone and lead to osteoporosis.

How is a hip replacement performed?

Usually performed under general anaesthetic or a spinal block, your orthopaedic hip surgeon will make an incision in the side of your hip. The damaged femur (ball) will be removed along with any damage to the socket. A prosthetic is fitted and held in place with a special ‘glue’ or ‘cement’.

Minimally invasive hip replacement surgery

Mr Makrides carries out minimally invasive hip replacement surgery which uses 1 or 2 very small incisions as opposed to a large one and special instruments to carry out the procedure. This is a beneficial technique used to reduce damage to the surrounding muscles and tissue which in turn results in a faster recovery time with less pain.

Mako robotic hip replacement surgery

Robotic surgery allows your hip surgeon to make a 3D model of your hip joint prior to surgery. During surgery the robotic arm guides your surgeon within the pre-defined area, using real time tracking feedback making it extremely precise, resulting in a faster recovery time, a shorter stay in hospital, less pain post surgery and a smaller scar.

How do I book a consultation?

You can book either a face to face or virtual consultation with Mr Makrides by contacting his secretary. You can find her details here.

Appointments are available via private medical insurance or paying for yourself. Click here for the most up to date self funding fees, and here for private medical insurance information.


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Due to the sudden twists and turns when playing football, as well as the repetitive nature of running it is common for footballers to experience hip and knee pain.

4 common injuries to the hip and knee are:

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury

The ACL connects the thighbone to the shinbone, stabilising the knee joint, and is a common injury in footballers due to quick twists and turns of the body.

Symptoms include difficulty bearing weight on the knee, swelling of the knee and pain and ‘popping’ in the knee.

ACL reconstruction surgery can be carried out via a minimally invasive approach, and consists of taking tissue from somewhere else in your body, or from a donor, to replace the damaged ligament.

Meniscus tear

The meniscus is cartilage between the shinbone and thighbone that absorbs shock. It can be injured through sudden twisting and turning of the knee.

Symptoms include sudden knee pain, swelling and difficulty bending or extending the knee.

Treatment can involve surgery to repair the damaged tissue, or surgery to replace the whole meniscus.

Hip labral tear

Hip labral tear is a tear to the cartilage holding the ball and socket of the hip together. This can be caused by repetitive fast changes in direction when running.

Symptoms involve pain and instability in the hip.

Surgery is usually performed via a hip arthroscopy and consists of stitching the torn tissue back together or reconfiguring the damaged tissue with tissue from elsewhere in your body, or from a donor.

Hip osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is when the cartilage that protects the hip joint wears over time as you age or if you are particularly active. It is not unusual for football players to develop hip osteoarthritis due to repetitive vigorous hip movement.

Symptoms include joint pain, difficulty walking and stiffness in the hip.

Hip replacement surgery can repair or replace the damaged hip joint with a prosthetic joint.

How do I book a consultation?

You can book either a face to face or virtual consultation with Mr Makrides by contacting his secretary. You can find her details here.

Appointments are available via private medical insurance or paying for yourself. Click here for the most up to date self funding fees, and here for private medical insurance information.


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Welcome to the Midland Hip and Knee Clinic based at Spire Parkway in Solihull, Spire Little Aston in Sutton Coldfield and Spire South Bank in Worcester. We offer Self-funding and Private Insurance payment options.

Copyright 2022. Panos Makrides - Specialist Hip and Knee Surgeon